中国心脏瓣膜外科的发展与现状

摘要：

@@ Heart valve surgery in China dates back to 4 to 5 decades ago. In 1954, the first closed mitral commissurotomy was successfully performed in a patient with mitral stenosis. In 1960, with the advent of transventricular dilator and by the route of left ventricle, the efficacy of mitral commissurotomy was improved. The procedure was rapidly adopted by many centers in this country［1］. In 1958, the first open heart surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass was performed in China. This was an epoch-making event, which opened up a new era in the field of cardiac surgery in China. Thereafter, in cities like Beijing and Shanghai, direct repairs of mitral lesions under CPB were made with good results. In 1965, the development of the first totally home-made ball valve prosthesis and its successful application in mitral valve replacement was another landmark in the history of heart valve surgery in China. In 1976, aortic valve replacement with glutaraldehyde-preserved bovine pericardial valve prosthesis was carried out successfully. The next year, the first porcine aortic valve prosthesis was produced and introduced to clinical use, which greatly accelerated the progress of heart valve surgery in China. During the last 2 decades, heart valve surgery and its techniques have been widely applied throughout China.

机标关键词：中国、心脏、heart valve、mitral valve replacement、aortic valve、cardiopulmonary bypass、open heart surgery、mitral stenosis、cardiac surgery、left ventricle、clinical use、up a

所属期刊栏目：39

分类号：R654(外科学各论)

在线出版日期：2004-01-08（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）

页数：共4页

页码：21-24