神经源性肺水肿

摘要：

@@ Neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE) is a type of pulmonary edema that occurs secondary to central nervous sytem (CNS) damage, namely centrogenic pulmonary edema or cerebrogenic pulmonary edema”1,2” NPE is clinically characterized by acute dyspnea and progressive hypoxemia, while tachycardia, hypertension and tachypnea are only nonspecific symptoms in early phase. Early diagnosis of NPE is difficult since chest X-ray shows no remarkable sign or only increased hazy lung markings in early stage”3”. Diagnosis can be made definitely in the late stage of NPE according to the following manifestation : paleness, clamminess, feeling of impending death, rales, frothy pink sputum, hypoxemia and bilateral widespread infiltration on chest roentgenography. However, successful rescue rate is very low and mortality rate could reach as high as 90% at this stage”4-6”.

机标关键词：神经源性肺水肿、pulmonary edema、late stage、mortality rate、NPE、diagnosis of、successful、clinically、type of、However、central、X-ray、reach、death、made、high、CNS

所属期刊栏目：46

分类号：R72(儿科学)

在线出版日期：2009-04-09（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）

页数：共4页

页码：61-64