Circulating tumor DNA 5-hydroxymethylcytosine as a novel diagnostic biomarker for esophageal cancer
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Dear Editor,Esophageal cancer is a serious malignancy with high rates of incidence and mortality. It ranked the eighth most common cancer and the sixth leading cause of cancer death worldwide.1 About 87% of esophageal cancers are esophageal squamous cell carcinomas (ESCCs), with the highest incidence found in South-Eastern and Central Asia.2 Notably, almost half of the global esophageal cancers occur in China.3 The 5-year survival rate of esophageal cancer patients is only 15 to 20%, partly due to late clinical presentation and lack of early diagnostic biomarkers.4 Therefore, exploring a highly sensitive and specific early diagnosis method is in urgent need.
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the National Key R&D Program of China 2016YFC0900300, NSFC 31670895/U1504831/31741074, Major Science and Technology Project of Henan Province161100310100;CAS Strategic Priority Research Program XDA16010108/XDB14030300, CAS Hundred Talent Program, Youth Innovation Promotion Association, CAS 2016097. Shanghai Epican Genetech sponsor part of the sequencing cost