Crystal structure of an LRR protein with two solenoids
Dear Editor,
The leucine rich repeat (LRR) is a versatile protein motif (~20-30 amino acids) found in a variety of protein in all life forms.Tandem arrays of two or more repeats in an LRR domain form a structure similar to a horseshoeshaped solenoid.Largely by acting as scaffolds for protein-protein interactions,LRR domains participate in diverse biological processes [1,2],as exemplified by the large family of LRR-containing receptor like kinases (LRR-RLKs) in plants [3].Nearly all the known typical LRR structures comprise an N-terminal cap (LRRNT)and some of them have a C-terminal cap (LRRCT) as well,shielding the two ends of the conserved central LRR segment [1,2].An LRR domain is characterized by a repetitive sequence pattern rich in leucine residues.However,in some LRR proteins including some plant LRR-RLKs and mammalian Toll-like receptors (TLR7-9),the LRR repeats are interrupted by sequences of 30-70 residues termed island domain or non-LRR region.
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JC was funded by the State Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China31130063;the Ministry of Science and Technology of China2010CB835300
2013-04-08(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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