Phylogenomic relationships and molecular convergences to subterranean life in rodent family Spalacidae
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All extant species in the rodent family Spalacidae are subterranean and have evolved various traits for underground life.However,the phylogenomic relationships among its three subfamilies (Myospalacinae,Spalacinae,and Rhizomyinae)and the molecular basis underlying their adaptations to underground life remain poorly understood.Here,we inferred the phylogenomic relationships among these subfamilies based on de novo sequencing the genome of the hoary bamboo rat (Rhizomys pruinosus).Analyses showed that~50% of the identified 11028 one-to-one orthologous protein-coding genes and the concatenated sequences of these orthologous genes strongly supported a sister relationship between Myospalacinae and Rhizomyinae.The three subfamilies diversified from each other within ~2 million years.
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This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ;China National Center for Biotechnology Development;Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ;and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department ;Yunnan Applied Basic Research Projects ;and Training Funds of Ten-thousand Talents Program of Yunnan Province to L.Z.T.